Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development

Spotsylvania County, Virginia
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Fast Facts
Spotsylvania County  |   Location  |  Tax Information

Welcome to Spotsylvania County, Virginia!   In 1721, a vast new county was formed in the young colony of Virginia. Extending far beyond the Blue Ridge Mountains, this frontier outpost was named for Alexander Spotswood, Colonial Governor of Virginia. Much of Spotsylvania County's early development is attributed to Spotswood's ironworks that he founded in the early 1700's. Spotswood's "Iron Mines Company," mining and smelting operation, was founded in 1725 at Germanna. This was the first fully equipped iron furnace in the colonies and Spotsylvania County's first industry. Iron was hauled to the Rappahannock River for shipping. A wharf was built at the mouth of Massaponax Creek where ships docked to load wares for colonial ports. Wares from the Iron Mines Company included firebacks, pots, pans, and kettles. A blast furnace, also founded by Spotswood, was operated in this area from 1730-1785. Remnants of the ironworks are still found in the County. Under Spotswood's resourceful leadership, a road network for transporting the iron was laid out and skilled laborers were imported from Germany. At his death in 1740, Spotswood left behind, in the wilderness of Spotsylvania County, a nearly self-sufficient iron empire that set in motion the rise of America's iron and steel industry.  Spotswood's Furnace was acquired in 1842 by the United States government who set up a forge and foundries. Here, the government made hundreds of cannons to supply the Mexican War. At that time, it was one of the most important cannon works in the country. Four major Civil War battles were fought on Spotsylvania soils, including one of the bloodiest of the war, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in May 1864. Here the armies of Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee saw one of the most intense clashes in American history, the Union attack on the Confederate-held "Bloody Angle." This battle marked the beginning of the fall of the Confederacy. Also, it was in Spotsylvania County, at Chancellorsville, that Stonewall Jackson fell to the mistaken fire of his own men. The National Park Service maintains more than 4,400 acres of the Civil War battlefields in various locations throughout Spotsylvania County.
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Location:

Spotsylvania's strategic location is not just a geographic advantage.  The site selection process involves many different factors that affect a location’s potential for profitability. In the case of Spotsylvania County, one key factor ties all the rest together: our strategic location.

Transportation AdvantagesEasy Transportation Access - and proximity to major markets are crucial for businesses that are looking for a place to relocate or expand.  Spotsylvania County's central East Coast location puts 65% of the total U.S. population within 750 miles.  And its prime location between Washington, D.C., and Richmond, VA provides ideal access to these markets. Interstate 95, the East Coast’s main transportation corridor, runs right through the county.  Three major airports are within a 90-minute drive. Rail capacities include commuter service to D.C., intercity passenger service, and containerized freight, piggyback, and team track services. Baltimore’s seaport facilities are 90-minutes away, and the Port of Hampton Roads, the world’s largest natural harbor, is within two hours. A 12-foot navigable channel exists in the Rappahannock River and is directly accessible to the region.  The 2006 Demographic Profile contains details & more information.
  • high speed fiber optic networksMore Advanced Infrastructure - located near Northern Virginia, the birthplace of the Internet and throughway for more than 50% of the world’s current Internet traffic, Spotsylvania enjoys a leading-edge telecommunications infrastructure that benefits both high-tech companies and those in more traditional sectors, as well. Our County is linked to a new super-fast fiber-optic network, covering 18,500 miles and enabled by Nortel Networks’ industry-leading, optical-networking technology. Connecting more than 150 cities and designed to deliver the full promise of the Internet and e-commerce, this network makes it possible for sophisticated, multimedia, mission-critical business applications to fly across the Internet at unmatched speed, and with unmatched reliability.  Verizon and GTE have the cutting-edge, far-reaching, reliable technology to help you do business including full telecommunications services like advanced fiberoptic capabilities, WATS lines, and teleprinter services. The County even has a high-tech telecommuting center, built by the General Services Administration for federal workers, but also available for use by private companies.
  • Utilities - Spotsylvania County also exceeds expectations when it comes to the basic resources needed for today’s businesses. From electric power to water to natural gas, Spotsylvania has the high-quality utilities and natural resources that help businesses prosper.  Reliable, low-priced electric power, costing 15% less than the national average, is readily available in Spotsylvania from well established, experienced companies with the capacity and the forethought to meet Spotsylvania’s industrial, commercial, and residential needs, both today and in the future.  Columbia Gas of Virginia supplies natural gas and a full spectrum of associated services to approximately 6,000 customers in Spotsylvania and surrounding areas. Although water in some areas of the County is supplied by groundwater wells and springs, most residential, commercial and industrial sites in Spotsylvania are served by the County’s public water system and its ample supply of clean, clear water. The system has a maximum daily production rate of 6 million gallons and finish water-storage capacity of 6.3 million gallons, with plans for a 6-mgd water treatment plant and an 8-mgd reservoir.  The Spotsylvania County landfill has the capacity necessary to accommodate the solid waste needs of a growing industrial area, which means manufacturing and industrial companies can conveniently and cost-effectively do business here. All industrial and commercial establishments are served by private contractors. Commercial haulers who use County landfills are charged a fee.  View more detailed utility and communications information here.
  • Soil - The soil we build on and grow in is a key aspect of Spotsylvania’s strategic location for a variety of businesses. Planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers all have access to Spotsylvania’s comprehensive soil survey data, which can be used to help plan land use, select sites for construction, identify special practices needed to ensure proper performance, and identify productive agricultural or forest lands.
  • Woodlands - 70% of Spotsylvania County’s total land area (184,537 acres) is made of up of woodland, much of which consists of second-growth hardwoods, loblolly pine, and Virginia pine, varying in size from seedling and pole to mature saw timber. Timbering is an important industry for the local economy, and the forest potential in the County remains good. While we’ve encouraged growth in Spotsylvania, we also know that woodlands and other natural areas contribute to the high quality of life here, and are actively seeking to maintain them.
  • Air Quality - Spotsylvania enjoys good air quality, and most new or expanding industries have no problem meeting air quality standards established by the EPA and State Air Pollution Control Board. Pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act of 1977, Spotsylvania is classified as an “undesignated” area. 
  • High-Tech Territory - Spotsylvania County is located adjacent to Northern Virginia (NOVA), home to more than 6,000 high-tech companies and second in concentration only to Silicon Valley. For more than 12 years, many of these companies have been migrating to Spotsylvania, because, like NOVA, the County offers proximity to Washington, D.C.; access to a well-educated, highly trained workforce; and a sophisticated, high-speed telecommunications infrastructure. In addition, Spotsylvania has lower real estate costs than NOVA, a higher quality of life, lower taxes, a workforce with the right qualifications, and no long commute!
  • Smart & Abundant Workforce - Spotsylvania has a low unemployment rate – less than 2% – and yet there is a more than abundant workforce available to businesses here. In addition to the 131,000 workers that live within the Spotsylvania region, nearly one million highly educated, highly mobile workers live within the County’s 40-minute commute zone, which extends into Northern Virginia, a highly interconnected region with a workforce that is both very large and very mobile. What’s more, the Spotsylvania/NOVA workforce boasts educational levels that far surpass the national average, and that have been on the rise for more than a decade.
1 million workers
  • Diverse Industry - In Spotsylvania, you’ll find everything from high-tech to back-office, manufacturing to call centers, and retail to warehousing and distribution – a diverse economic base that makes for a strong economic base. In fact, Spotsylvania has been ranked by Demographics Daily as the #1 small-business sector in the U.S.. The study analyzed conditions in each of the 1,003 counties and independent cities that have at least 1,000 small businesses. Spotsylvania was ranked first in the nation, with a vitality index of 602, six times the national benchmark of 100.
  • Vigorous Growth - Spotsylvania is the 13th fastest growing county in the nation and has:small business growth
  • rising employment: a 70% increase regionally between 1990 and 2002 (vs. 21% statewide)
  • small business growth: an astronomical rise of 182% from 1993 to 1998 (vs. national average of 8.2%)
  • a growing labor pool: already over a quarter million strong, with a 6% annual population increase among the highest in the nation 
  • long-term population growth that has been increasing for more than three decades and has grown 57.5% in the past ten years alone.
  • Quality of Life - Spotsylvania offers its residents a highly desirable quality of life with many business, recreational, educational and cultural opportunities and a rich history.  Visit quality of life page for more!
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Tax Information:

Spotsylvania has one of the lowest overall tax burdens of any metropolitan area in the nation, due in part to a state income tax that is among the nation's lowest—six percent—and which hasn't increased since 1971. Local taxation in Spotsylvania County includes taxes on real estate (reassessed every two years; nominal rate/$100 = $0.62), mobile homes, machinery and tools, motor vehicles, and utility purchases. The County prorates cars, trucks, motorcycles, trailers, campers, motor homes and boats. Unaffected by proration are airplanes, business property, and machinery and tools, which are assessed as of January 1 each year. Click here for sample tax rates, or contact us for for comprehensive tax information, including tax comparison charts.

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Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development
Local: (540) 507-7210 |  Toll-free: (800) 972-2526  |  Email
10304 Spotsylvania Ave, Suite 440  |  Fredericksburg, VA  22408