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Fast
Facts
Spotsylvania
County | Location |
Tax
Information
| Welcome
to Spotsylvania
County, Virginia!
In 1721, a vast new county was formed in the young colony of Virginia. Extending far
beyond the Blue Ridge Mountains, this frontier outpost was named for Alexander
Spotswood, Colonial Governor of Virginia. Much of Spotsylvania County's early development is attributed to Spotswood's
ironworks that he founded in the early 1700's. Spotswood's "Iron Mines Company," mining
and smelting operation, was founded in 1725 at
Germanna. This was the first fully
equipped iron furnace in the colonies and Spotsylvania County's first industry. Iron was
hauled to the Rappahannock River for shipping. A wharf was built at the mouth of
Massaponax Creek where ships docked to load wares for colonial ports. Wares from the
Iron Mines Company included firebacks, pots, pans, and kettles. A blast furnace, also
founded by Spotswood, was operated in this area from 1730-1785. Remnants of the
ironworks are still found in the County. Under Spotswood's resourceful leadership, a road
network for transporting the iron was laid out and skilled laborers were imported from
Germany. At his death in 1740, Spotswood left behind, in the wilderness of
Spotsylvania County, a nearly self-sufficient iron empire that set in motion the rise of America's iron and
steel industry. Spotswood's Furnace was acquired in 1842 by the United States government who set up a
forge and foundries. Here, the government made hundreds of cannons to supply the
Mexican War. At that time, it was one of the most important cannon works in the country.
Four major Civil War battles were fought on Spotsylvania soils, including one of the
bloodiest of the war, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in May 1864. Here the armies
of Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee saw one of the most intense clashes in American
history, the Union attack on the Confederate-held "Bloody Angle." This battle marked the
beginning of the fall of the Confederacy. Also, it was in Spotsylvania County, at
Chancellorsville, that Stonewall Jackson fell to the mistaken fire of his own men. The
National Park Service maintains more than 4,400 acres of the Civil War battlefields in
various locations throughout Spotsylvania County.
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| Location:
Spotsylvania's strategic
location is not just a geographic advantage.
The site selection process involves many different factors
that affect a location’s potential for profitability.
In the case of Spotsylvania County, one key factor ties all the rest together:
our strategic location.
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Easy Transportation
Access - and proximity to major markets are
crucial for businesses that are looking for a place to relocate or expand.
Spotsylvania County's central East Coast location puts 65% of the total U.S. population within 750
miles. And its prime location
between Washington, D.C., and Richmond, VA provides ideal access to these markets.
Interstate 95, the East Coast’s main transportation corridor,
runs right through the county. Three major airports are within a 90-minute drive. Rail
capacities include commuter service to D.C., intercity
passenger service, and containerized freight, piggyback, and team track
services. Baltimore’s seaport facilities are
90-minutes away, and the Port of Hampton Roads, the world’s largest natural harbor, is within
two hours. A 12-foot navigable channel exists in the Rappahannock River and is directly
accessible to the region. The 2006
Demographic Profile contains details & more
information. |
More Advanced
Infrastructure - located near Northern Virginia, the birthplace of the Internet and throughway for more than 50% of the world’s current Internet traffic, Spotsylvania enjoys a leading-edge telecommunications infrastructure that benefits both high-tech companies and those in more traditional sectors, as well. Our County is linked to a new super-fast fiber-optic network, covering 18,500 miles and enabled by Nortel Networks’ industry-leading, optical-networking technology. Connecting more than 150 cities and designed to deliver the full promise of the Internet and e-commerce, this network makes it possible for sophisticated, multimedia, mission-critical business applications to fly across the Internet at unmatched speed, and with unmatched reliability.
Verizon and GTE have the cutting-edge,
far-reaching, reliable technology to help you do
business including
full telecommunications services like advanced fiberoptic capabilities, WATS lines, and teleprinter services. The County even has a high-tech telecommuting center, built by the General Services Administration for federal workers, but also
available for use by private companies.
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- Utilities
- Spotsylvania County also exceeds expectations when it comes to the basic resources needed for today’s businesses. From electric power to water to natural gas, Spotsylvania has the high-quality utilities and natural resources that help businesses prosper.
Reliable, low-priced electric power, costing 15% less than the national
average, is readily available in Spotsylvania from well established, experienced companies
with the capacity and the forethought to meet Spotsylvania’s industrial, commercial, and residential needs, both today and in the future.
Columbia Gas of
Virginia supplies natural gas and a full spectrum of associated services to approximately 6,000 customers in Spotsylvania and surrounding areas.
Although water in some areas of the County is supplied by groundwater wells and springs, most residential, commercial and industrial sites in Spotsylvania are served by the County’s public water system and its ample supply of clean, clear water. The system has a maximum daily production rate of 6 million gallons and finish water-storage capacity of 6.3 million gallons, with plans for a 6-mgd water treatment plant and an 8-mgd reservoir.
The Spotsylvania County landfill has the capacity necessary to accommodate the
solid waste needs of a growing industrial area, which means manufacturing and industrial companies can conveniently and cost-effectively do business here. All industrial and commercial establishments are served by private contractors. Commercial haulers who use County landfills are charged a fee.
View more detailed utility and communications
information here.
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- Soil - The soil we build on and grow in is a key aspect of Spotsylvania’s strategic location for a variety of businesses. Planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers all have access to Spotsylvania’s comprehensive soil survey data, which can be used to help plan land use, select sites for construction, identify special practices needed to ensure proper performance, and identify productive agricultural or forest lands.
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- Woodlands
- 70% of Spotsylvania County’s total land area (184,537
acres) is made of up of woodland, much of which consists of second-growth hardwoods, loblolly pine, and Virginia pine, varying in size from seedling and pole to mature saw timber. Timbering is an important industry for the local economy, and the forest potential in the County remains good. While we’ve encouraged growth in Spotsylvania, we also know that woodlands and other natural areas contribute to the high quality of life here, and are actively seeking to maintain them.
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- Air Quality
- Spotsylvania enjoys good air quality, and most new or expanding industries have no problem meeting air quality standards established by the EPA and State Air Pollution Control Board. Pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act of 1977, Spotsylvania is classified as an “undesignated” area.
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- High-Tech
Territory - Spotsylvania County is located
adjacent to Northern Virginia (NOVA), home to more than 6,000 high-tech
companies and second in concentration only to Silicon Valley.
For more than 12 years, many of these companies have been migrating to
Spotsylvania, because, like NOVA, the County offers proximity to Washington, D.C.; access to a well-educated, highly trained workforce; and a sophisticated, high-speed telecommunications infrastructure.
In addition, Spotsylvania has lower real estate costs than
NOVA, a higher quality of life, lower taxes, a workforce with the right qualifications,
and no long commute!
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- Smart & Abundant
Workforce - Spotsylvania has a low unemployment rate – less than 2% – and yet there is a more than abundant workforce available to businesses here. In addition to the 131,000 workers that live within the Spotsylvania region, nearly one million highly educated, highly mobile workers live within the County’s 40-minute commute zone, which extends into Northern Virginia, a highly interconnected region with a workforce that is both very large and very mobile. What’s more, the
Spotsylvania/NOVA workforce boasts educational levels that far surpass the national average, and that have been on the rise for more than a decade.
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- Diverse
Industry - In Spotsylvania, you’ll find everything from high-tech to back-office, manufacturing to call centers, and retail to warehousing and distribution – a diverse economic base that makes for a strong economic base. In fact, Spotsylvania has been ranked by Demographics Daily as the #1 small-business sector in the U.S.. The study analyzed conditions in each of the 1,003 counties and independent cities that have at least 1,000 small businesses. Spotsylvania was ranked first in the nation, with a vitality index of 602, six times the national benchmark of 100.
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- Vigorous
Growth - Spotsylvania is the 13th fastest growing county in the
nation and has:

- rising
employment: a 70% increase regionally between
1990 and 2002 (vs. 21% statewide)
- small
business growth: an astronomical rise of 182%
from 1993 to 1998 (vs. national average of
8.2%)
- a
growing labor pool: already over a quarter
million strong, with a 6% annual population
increase among the highest in the nation
- long-term
population growth that has been increasing for
more than three decades and has grown 57.5% in
the past ten years alone.
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- Quality of
Life - Spotsylvania offers its residents a
highly desirable quality of life with many
business, recreational, educational and cultural
opportunities and a rich history. Visit quality
of life page for more!
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| Tax
Information:
Spotsylvania has
one of the lowest overall tax burdens of any
metropolitan area in the nation, due in part to a
state income tax that is among the nation's
lowest—six percent—and which hasn't increased
since 1971. Local taxation in Spotsylvania County
includes taxes on real estate (reassessed every two
years; nominal rate/$100 = $0.62), mobile homes, machinery and tools, motor
vehicles, and utility purchases. The County prorates
cars, trucks, motorcycles, trailers, campers, motor
homes and boats.
Unaffected by proration are airplanes, business property, and
machinery and tools, which are assessed as of
January 1 each year. Click
here for sample tax rates, or contact us for for comprehensive tax
information, including tax comparison charts. |
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